Space Policy and Safety

34 reports
Research on Space Policy and Safety examines the missions, hardware, operations, policy, and engineering needed for science beyond Earth. Performance and scientific value are assessed through orbital debris, planetary protection, and space resource policy, with calibration and engineering limits shaping the usable evidence.

Space law and launch licensing reveal where results converge and where they diverge. The comparison asks which laws govern space activity and how launches are licensed, separating design goals from performance demonstrated in operation.

SpaceX and Nvidia Plan Starmind AI1 Satellite for In-Orbit AI Processing

SpaceX and Nvidia have announced Starmind AI1, a satellite designed to run advanced AI workloads in low Earth orbit using Nvidia's latest space-grade processors, with ambitions for a vast orbital computing network

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NASA's PUNCH Mission Narrows Solar Storm Arrival Forecasts

NASA's PUNCH mission has enabled scientists to predict the arrival of a solar eruption near Earth with a margin of just 30 minutes, using continuous 3D imaging of coronal mass ejections as they travel through the inner solar system

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NASA Tracks Falcon 9 Rocket Stage Ahead of Planned Lunar Impact

NASA and SpaceX are monitoring a spent Falcon 9 upper stage expected to strike the Moon near Einstein and Bell craters, using ground and space-based telescopes to gather data and refine tracking methods

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How a Falcon 9 Upper Stage Ended Up Bound for the Moon

A Falcon 9 upper stage abandoned in a high Earth orbit is expected to hit the Moon on August 5, 2026, after gravity and solar activity gradually altered its trajectory

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NASA's NavCube3-mini Heads to a Commercial Lunar Relay

NASA has handed a compact GNSS navigation payload to Intuitive Machines for installation on Altus-1, testing whether Earth-based positioning signals can support spacecraft operating near the Moon

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Why Real Space Salvage Cannot Work Like Hardspace: Shipbreaker

Hardspace: Shipbreaker turns derelict spacecraft into profitable scrap, but ESA's ClearSpace-1 shows why real debris removal must avoid fragmentation, stabilize tumbling targets, and control reentry

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FAA Proposes Easing Environmental Rules for Commercial Space Launches

A new FAA proposal aims to accelerate commercial rocket launches and spacecraft reentries by waiving certain environmental regulations, raising questions about the balance between mission demand and environmental oversight

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SpaceX Rocket Stage to Impact Moon, Raising New Scientific Questions

A spent SpaceX Falcon 9 upper stage is set to collide with the lunar surface on August 5, offering researchers a rare opportunity to observe the effects of artificial impacts on the Moon using telescopes and orbital instruments

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NASA Funds 18 Early-Stage Space Technology Concepts for 2026

NASA has selected 18 new Phase I projects under its Innovative Advanced Concepts program, providing $3.2 million to support early-stage studies of technologies for future space exploration and astrophysics missions

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Chinese Long March 3B Rocket Struck by Lightning Survives Launch

A Long March 3B rocket was hit by lightning seconds after liftoff from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, yet continued its ascent and successfully deployed a geostationary relay satellite to support China's Tiangong space station

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Salyut 6 Space Station Deorbited After Five Years in Orbit

The Soviet Salyut 6 space station, operational since 1977, was deliberately deorbited on July 29, 1982, after supporting multiple long-duration missions and pioneering new space station technologies

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SpaceX Starship Remains Afloat in Indian Ocean After Test Splashdown

SpaceX's Starship Version 3 upper stage was photographed floating intact in the Indian Ocean five days after its July 24 flight test, offering a rare look at the vehicle's post-splashdown condition and raising questions about rapid reusability

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United and Delta Ban Humanoid Robots From All Commercial Flights

United Airlines and Delta Air Lines have introduced new restrictions prohibiting passengers from transporting humanoid robots in both carry-on and checked baggage, citing unresolved safety and operational challenges

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Radio Telescopes Track Space Debris in Geostationary Orbit

Engineers have demonstrated that radio telescopes can detect and monitor space debris in geostationary orbit, using radar signals reflected from distant objects beyond the reach of conventional tracking methods

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Virtual Reality Brings the International Space Station to Earth

A new VR experience, Space Explorers: The ISS Experience, uses real footage and astronaut collaboration to simulate life aboard the International Space Station, offering the public an immersive look at orbital science and daily routines.

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NASA Assigns SunRISE Mission to SpaceX Falcon Heavy After Vulcan Issues

NASA's SunRISE mission, designed to study solar radio bursts, will now launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy after technical concerns paused United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur flights

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Artemis IV Landing Debate: South Pole or Lunar Equator for Crew Safety

NASA's Artemis IV mission faces a critical decision: whether to target the moon's challenging south pole or opt for a safer equatorial landing, as astronaut Victor Glover urges a reassessment of mission priorities and safety constraints

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Metal Spheres on Australian Beach Highlight Space Debris Uncertainty

Six metallic spheres found on an Australian shoreline are believed to be remnants of a space launch vehicle, raising new questions about how space debris survives reentry and where it ultimately lands

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NASA to Equip Artemis III Orion with Starlink Laser Terminals

NASA will install SpaceX Starlink laser communication terminals on the Artemis III Orion spacecraft, aiming to boost high-definition video and data transmission capabilities during the mission scheduled for 2027

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Pratt & Whitney Advances Valox 1500 Engine for Autonomous Aircraft

Pratt & Whitney has completed a digital design review of its Valox 1500 engine, a propulsion system intended for autonomous military aircraft, moving the program closer to ground testing and raising questions about cost, mission life, and rapid development

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Artemis III to Test NASA's Most Complex Multi-Spacecraft Mission Yet

NASA's Artemis III mission will attempt a coordinated two-week operation involving four astronauts and three independently launched spacecraft, aiming to validate critical lunar landing technologies in low Earth orbit

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NASA Prepares Six New Airborne Missions to Study Earth's Extremes

NASA is launching a new series of suborbital missions using aircraft, drones, and remote sensors to investigate wildfires, air quality, glacier retreat, and landslides, aiming to improve scientific understanding of rapid environmental change

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Rocket Launch Costs Plummet but New Barriers Emerge for Space Access

A new analysis of more than 4,400 launches reveals that the average cost to send a kilogram to orbit has dropped by 96% since 1960, but future reductions may be limited by debris, market dominance, and geopolitical shifts

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How the Heliosphere Shields the Solar System from Interstellar Space

Researchers are mapping the heliosphere, the vast bubble created by the solar wind that surrounds the Sun and planets, to understand how it protects the solar system from cosmic radiation and shapes planetary environments

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Viking 1's Mars Life Experiments: What the Evidence Still Can't Prove

Fifty years after NASA's Viking 1 lander touched down on Mars, scientists remain divided over whether its life-detection experiments found evidence of Martian biology or were confounded by non-biological chemistry and instrument limitations

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SpaceX Starship Test Aborted as Defense and Science Missions Advance

SpaceX's Starship Flight 13 test launch was halted seconds before liftoff, highlighting ongoing technical challenges as the company expands its role in US military and scientific space operations

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NASA Contracts Chugach for Ames Research Center Facility Operations

NASA has awarded a five-year contract to Chugach Intelligence Solutions LLC to manage operations, maintenance, and repairs at Ames Research Center in California, supporting the center's scientific missions and infrastructure needs

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NASA Develops VTE Risk Algorithm for Astronauts on ISS Missions

NASA's medical office has established a new risk assessment algorithm for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in astronauts, following updated case reviews and in-flight blood flow data from International Space Station missions

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Astronomers Warn of Night Sky Risks From Sun-Reflecting Satellite

A private company has received regulatory approval to launch a satellite equipped with a large reflective surface, aiming to direct sunlight to Earth after dark. Astronomers and scientific organizations are raising concerns about the impact on astronomical observations and public safety.

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Asteroid Apophis to Make Exceptionally Close Approach in 2029

Researchers have mapped the 2029 flyby of asteroid Apophis, predicting that up to 90% of Earth's population could see the object with the naked eye as it passes closer than many satellites, offering a rare opportunity for direct observation

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