Launch Systems

45 reports
Research on Launch Systems examines the missions, hardware, operations, policy, and engineering needed for science beyond Earth. Performance and scientific value are assessed through range safety, rocket propulsion, and launch pad, with calibration and engineering limits shaping the usable evidence.

The record combines stage separation, range safety, and rocket propulsion. Its limits become clear when asking how rockets reach orbit and what causes launch failures, distinguishing a planned capability from one verified after deployment.

Stoke Space Secures Major Funding for Fully Reusable Nova Rocket Program

Stoke Space has raised $1 billion to advance its Nova Pathfinder and Nova Block 2 rockets, both designed for full reusability and high payload capacity to low Earth orbit, with the first orbital launch targeted for early 2027

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NASA's 100th Astronaut Flight Tested Space Station Assembly in Orbit

NASA's space shuttle Endeavour launched the STS-69 mission on September 7, 1995, deploying and retrieving two satellites and conducting a spacewalk to test International Space Station assembly techniques

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German Spectrum Rocket Achieves First Orbital Launch from Europe

Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket has become the first vehicle to reach orbit from a Western European launch site, following a successful mission from Andøya Space Center in Norway that deployed multiple payloads

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Blue Origin rocket blast detected over 1600 kilometers from Cape Canaveral

A Blue Origin New Glenn rocket explosion at Cape Canaveral produced infrasound waves detected more than 1600 kilometers away. Researchers used specialized sensors to estimate the blast's energy and assess its impact on launch operations and future missions.

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NASA Selects Blue Origin to Build Dedicated Mars Communications Orbiter

NASA has awarded Blue Origin a $700 million contract to develop the Mars Telecommunications Network, a dedicated relay orbiter intended to support future Mars missions as current infrastructure ages

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China's Pallas-1 Rocket Achieves Orbit in Reusable Launcher Test

Galactic Energy's Pallas-1 rocket reached orbit on its debut flight from Jiuquan, marking a technical milestone for China's private launch sector. The mission did not attempt a first-stage landing, but aims for reusability in future flights.

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NASA's Super Guppy Transformed Space Hardware Transport in 1965

NASA's Super Guppy cargo aircraft completed its first test flight in 1965, enabling the agency to move oversized rocket stages and spacecraft components across the United States for missions including Apollo and Artemis

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SpaceX Crew-13 Launch to ISS Delayed by Dragon Propulsion Leak

NASA and SpaceX have postponed the Crew-13 mission to the International Space Station after detecting an oxidizer leak in the Dragon spacecraft's propulsion system. The new launch date remains unconfirmed as teams investigate the issue

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SpaceX Recovers Starship Upper Stage After Indian Ocean Splashdown

SpaceX has retrieved the Starship upper stage from the Indian Ocean following its Flight 13 test, enabling engineers to examine the vehicle's heat shield and structural integrity after a rare intact splashdown

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Ariane 6 Launches Final Meteosat Third Generation Weather Satellite

Europe's Ariane 6 rocket has launched the MTG-I2 satellite, completing the Meteosat Third Generation constellation for advanced weather monitoring from geostationary orbit

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SpaceX Plans $100 Billion Starbase Louisiana for Starship Launches

SpaceX and Louisiana officials have announced a $100 billion investment to build Starbase Louisiana, a major new launch and manufacturing site designed to support thousands of Starship launches annually from the Gulf Coast.

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SpaceX to Retire Falcon 9 as Starship Nears Operational Status

SpaceX has announced plans to phase out its Falcon 9 rocket once the Starship launch system achieves reliable, frequent operations. The transition could reshape commercial launch access and mission planning for years ahead

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China Delays Chang'e 7 Moon South Pole Launch Amid Severe Weather

China's Chang'e 7 lunar mission, designed to search for water ice near the Moon's south pole, has been postponed due to a tropical depression threatening the Hainan launch site. The new launch window remains uncertain

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Japan Prepares MMX Spacecraft for Mars Moon Sample Return Launch

Japan has revealed its MMX spacecraft, scheduled to launch on October 19, aiming to collect and return samples from Mars' moon Phobos. The mission will test new sample-return technology and address key questions about the origins of Mars' moons.

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Agila-2 Launch Marks Philippines' Entry Into Satellite Operations

On August 19, 1997, the Philippines launched Agila-2 aboard a Long March 3B rocket, marking the nation's first domestically operated satellite and expanding regional communications coverage

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Private Chinese Rocket Zhuque-3 Achieves First Landed Booster Recovery

LandSpace's Zhuque-3 rocket has become the first privately built Chinese orbital-class launcher to successfully land its first stage, marking a significant step for reusable launch technology in China

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SpaceX Starship Upper Stage Recovered Intact After Indian Ocean Splashdown

SpaceX's Starship Ship 40, which completed a controlled splashdown in the Indian Ocean after its July test flight, has been successfully towed to calmer waters near Christmas Island for engineering analysis

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China Resumes Rocket Launches After Long March 7A Failure

China's space program has returned to flight just days after a Long March 7A rocket failure, successfully launching two separate missions with the Long March 12 and Long March 2C vehicles to low Earth orbit

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Blue Origin Expands Cape Canaveral Site for New Glenn 9x4 Rocket

Blue Origin is rebuilding its Cape Canaveral launch complex after a New Glenn rocket explosion, while also constructing a second pad and new facilities to support the larger New Glenn 9x4 variant still in development

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NASA's M2-F1 Lifting Body Demonstrates Controlled Glide Landing in 1963

NASA's M2-F1 prototype, a wingless lifting body aircraft, completed its first unpowered glide flight on August 16, 1963, providing early evidence that spacecraft could return to Earth with controlled landings rather than ballistic descent

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SpaceX Rocket Impact on Moon Raises Safety Questions for Lunar Missions

A SpaceX Falcon 9 upper stage collided with the lunar surface near Einstein Crater, prompting new scrutiny of debris risks as lunar exploration and infrastructure expand

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NASA Artemis Launch Team Welcomes New Test Project Engineer

NASA's Artemis program has added Lindsey Waitt as a test project engineer, supporting launch operations for upcoming Moon missions. Her appointment highlights the technical demands and collaborative environment of Artemis launch preparations.

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Rocket Lab Reveals GHOST Portable Launch System for Flexible Missions

Rocket Lab has introduced GHOST, a portable launch infrastructure designed to enable rapid deployment of Electron and HASTE rockets from almost any location, aiming to support both orbital and hypersonic test missions with increased flexibility

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Japan's H3 Rocket Delivers Michibiki 7 Navigation Satellite to Orbit

Japan's H3 launch vehicle has successfully placed the 10,800-pound Michibiki 7 navigation satellite into geosynchronous orbit, marking a key step in expanding the nation's Quasi-Zenith Satellite System

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Long March 7A Rocket Explodes 85 Seconds After Launch in China

A Long March 7A rocket carrying the Zhongxing-4B satellite exploded less than two minutes after liftoff from Wenchang, raising questions about the reliability of China's medium-lift launch vehicles and the impact on future missions

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SpaceX Outlines Plan for Robotic Factories on the Moon

SpaceX has detailed its intention to construct automated factories on the lunar surface, aiming to use robots for manufacturing satellites and key components, as discussed during the company's first quarterly earnings call as a public company

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Landspace Schedules Second Zhuque-3 Rocket Landing Attempt for August 10

Chinese launch company Landspace plans a renewed attempt to recover its Zhuque-3 orbital rocket booster, targeting liftoff and powered landing from Jiuquan spaceport on August 10 following a previous failed recovery in 2025

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NASA Joins Artemis III Orion Crew and Service Modules for Lunar Mission

Technicians at Kennedy Space Center have integrated the Orion crew and service modules for Artemis III, a key milestone ahead of the mission to test lunar landing system rendezvous and docking in lunar orbit

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SpaceX Launches Three BlueBird Satellites for Direct-to-Cell Network

A Falcon 9 rocket is set to deploy three AST SpaceMobile BlueBird satellites from Cape Canaveral, expanding a low Earth orbit constellation designed to deliver broadband directly to standard smartphones.

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How a Falcon 9 Upper Stage Ended Up Bound for the Moon

A Falcon 9 upper stage abandoned in a high Earth orbit is expected to hit the Moon on August 5, 2026, after gravity and solar activity gradually altered its trajectory

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Stratolaunch's Talon-A passes 10-flight hypersonic milestone

Stratolaunch has completed more than 10 successful flights of its reusable Talon-A test vehicle, giving researchers a repeatable platform for examining materials, sensors and other technologies at speeds above Mach 5

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Starship Captured on Video by a Starlink V3 Satellite

A camera-equipped Starlink V3 satellite recorded SpaceX's Starship upper stage after Flight 13, offering an unusual view of the vehicle's engines, thrusters and separation in space

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Chinese Long March 3B Rocket Struck by Lightning Survives Launch

A Long March 3B rocket was hit by lightning seconds after liftoff from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, yet continued its ascent and successfully deployed a geostationary relay satellite to support China's Tiangong space station

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SpaceX Starship Remains Afloat in Indian Ocean After Test Splashdown

SpaceX's Starship Version 3 upper stage was photographed floating intact in the Indian Ocean five days after its July 24 flight test, offering a rare look at the vehicle's post-splashdown condition and raising questions about rapid reusability

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NASA Assigns SunRISE Mission to SpaceX Falcon Heavy After Vulcan Issues

NASA's SunRISE mission, designed to study solar radio bursts, will now launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy after technical concerns paused United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur flights

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