Launch Systems

25 reports
Research on Launch Systems examines the missions, hardware, operations, policy, and engineering needed for science beyond Earth. Performance and scientific value are assessed through range safety, rocket propulsion, and launch pad, with calibration and engineering limits shaping the usable evidence.

The record combines stage separation, range safety, and rocket propulsion. Its limits become clear when asking how rockets reach orbit and what causes launch failures, distinguishing a planned capability from one verified after deployment.

SpaceX Rocket Impact on Moon Raises Safety Questions for Lunar Missions

A SpaceX Falcon 9 upper stage collided with the lunar surface near Einstein Crater, prompting new scrutiny of debris risks as lunar exploration and infrastructure expand

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NASA Artemis Launch Team Welcomes New Test Project Engineer

NASA's Artemis program has added Lindsey Waitt as a test project engineer, supporting launch operations for upcoming Moon missions. Her appointment highlights the technical demands and collaborative environment of Artemis launch preparations.

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Rocket Lab Reveals GHOST Portable Launch System for Flexible Missions

Rocket Lab has introduced GHOST, a portable launch infrastructure designed to enable rapid deployment of Electron and HASTE rockets from almost any location, aiming to support both orbital and hypersonic test missions with increased flexibility

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Japan's H3 Rocket Delivers Michibiki 7 Navigation Satellite to Orbit

Japan's H3 launch vehicle has successfully placed the 10,800-pound Michibiki 7 navigation satellite into geosynchronous orbit, marking a key step in expanding the nation's Quasi-Zenith Satellite System

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Long March 7A Rocket Explodes 85 Seconds After Launch in China

A Long March 7A rocket carrying the Zhongxing-4B satellite exploded less than two minutes after liftoff from Wenchang, raising questions about the reliability of China's medium-lift launch vehicles and the impact on future missions

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SpaceX Outlines Plan for Robotic Factories on the Moon

SpaceX has detailed its intention to construct automated factories on the lunar surface, aiming to use robots for manufacturing satellites and key components, as discussed during the company's first quarterly earnings call as a public company

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Landspace Schedules Second Zhuque-3 Rocket Landing Attempt for August 10

Chinese launch company Landspace plans a renewed attempt to recover its Zhuque-3 orbital rocket booster, targeting liftoff and powered landing from Jiuquan spaceport on August 10 following a previous failed recovery in 2025

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NASA Joins Artemis III Orion Crew and Service Modules for Lunar Mission

Technicians at Kennedy Space Center have integrated the Orion crew and service modules for Artemis III, a key milestone ahead of the mission to test lunar landing system rendezvous and docking in lunar orbit

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SpaceX Launches Three BlueBird Satellites for Direct-to-Cell Network

A Falcon 9 rocket is set to deploy three AST SpaceMobile BlueBird satellites from Cape Canaveral, expanding a low Earth orbit constellation designed to deliver broadband directly to standard smartphones.

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How a Falcon 9 Upper Stage Ended Up Bound for the Moon

A Falcon 9 upper stage abandoned in a high Earth orbit is expected to hit the Moon on August 5, 2026, after gravity and solar activity gradually altered its trajectory

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Stratolaunch's Talon-A passes 10-flight hypersonic milestone

Stratolaunch has completed more than 10 successful flights of its reusable Talon-A test vehicle, giving researchers a repeatable platform for examining materials, sensors and other technologies at speeds above Mach 5

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Starship Captured on Video by a Starlink V3 Satellite

A camera-equipped Starlink V3 satellite recorded SpaceX's Starship upper stage after Flight 13, offering an unusual view of the vehicle's engines, thrusters and separation in space

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Chinese Long March 3B Rocket Struck by Lightning Survives Launch

A Long March 3B rocket was hit by lightning seconds after liftoff from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, yet continued its ascent and successfully deployed a geostationary relay satellite to support China's Tiangong space station

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SpaceX Starship Remains Afloat in Indian Ocean After Test Splashdown

SpaceX's Starship Version 3 upper stage was photographed floating intact in the Indian Ocean five days after its July 24 flight test, offering a rare look at the vehicle's post-splashdown condition and raising questions about rapid reusability

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NASA Assigns SunRISE Mission to SpaceX Falcon Heavy After Vulcan Issues

NASA's SunRISE mission, designed to study solar radio bursts, will now launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy after technical concerns paused United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur flights

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NASA Moves Artemis IV Hydrogen Tank for Core Stage Testing

A 130-foot liquid hydrogen tank for Artemis IV was transported at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility, marking a key step toward core stage testing for the Space Launch System rocket

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Artemis IV Landing Debate: South Pole or Lunar Equator for Crew Safety

NASA's Artemis IV mission faces a critical decision: whether to target the moon's challenging south pole or opt for a safer equatorial landing, as astronaut Victor Glover urges a reassessment of mission priorities and safety constraints

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NASA to Equip Artemis III Orion with Starlink Laser Terminals

NASA will install SpaceX Starlink laser communication terminals on the Artemis III Orion spacecraft, aiming to boost high-definition video and data transmission capabilities during the mission scheduled for 2027

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Artemis III to Test NASA's Most Complex Multi-Spacecraft Mission Yet

NASA's Artemis III mission will attempt a coordinated two-week operation involving four astronauts and three independently launched spacecraft, aiming to validate critical lunar landing technologies in low Earth orbit

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Rocket Launch Costs Plummet but New Barriers Emerge for Space Access

A new analysis of more than 4,400 launches reveals that the average cost to send a kilogram to orbit has dropped by 96% since 1960, but future reductions may be limited by debris, market dominance, and geopolitical shifts

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SpaceX Starship Test Aborted as Defense and Science Missions Advance

SpaceX's Starship Flight 13 test launch was halted seconds before liftoff, highlighting ongoing technical challenges as the company expands its role in US military and scientific space operations

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Japan Tests RV-X Prototype in Step Toward Reusable Rocket Technology

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency has conducted a 40-second test flight of its RV-X prototype, marking a significant milestone in the country's pursuit of reusable launch vehicles and advancing international collaboration in spaceflight engineering

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Vikram-1 Set for India's First Private Orbital Rocket Launch

Skyroot Aerospace will attempt to launch Vikram-1, India's first privately developed orbital rocket, from Sriharikota on July 18. The mission aims to deliver multiple small payloads to low Earth orbit and test key launch systems

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Soyuz MS-29 Launches NASA and Roscosmos Crew to Space Station

A Soyuz rocket has launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome, carrying NASA astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina to the International Space Station for a long-duration mission focused on scientific research

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SpaceX Starship Flight 13 to Test Starlink V3 Deployment

SpaceX is preparing to launch Starship Flight 13 from Starbase, Texas, aiming to deploy 20 Starlink Version 3 satellites and test upgraded booster recovery systems in a mission scheduled for July 16

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