Stars and Stellar Evolution - Part 2
80 reports
Comet 220P/McNaught Imaged in Unusual Bright Outburst Over Namibia
Astrophotographers in Namibia have captured a rare, vivid image of comet 220P/McNaught during a dramatic brightening event, using a 12-inch telescope and advanced camera equipment
eROSITA X-ray Survey Nearly Doubles Known High-Energy Cosmic Sources
The eROSITA X-ray telescope's latest data release catalogs nearly 2 million X-ray sources, offering an unprecedented view of black holes, galaxy clusters, and stellar remnants across the universe
Can Perseid Meteors Be Seen During the 2026 Total Solar Eclipse
Astronomers assess whether Perseid meteors will be visible during the total solar eclipse on August 12-13, 2026, as the Moon's shadow crosses Greenland, Iceland, and Spain, and explain the observational limits imposed by eclipse conditions
Inouye Solar Telescope Resolves Unprecedented Detail on Sun's Surface
The Inouye Solar Telescope has produced the highest-resolution images yet of the Sun's surface, revealing dynamic plasma structures and confirming a long-suspected fluid instability in solar plasma
Hubble Data Links Andromeda's Star Formation Slowdown to Nearby Galaxy
Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have mapped a sharp decline in star formation across the Andromeda galaxy, with evidence pointing to gravitational influence from its smaller neighbor, M32
Partial Solar Eclipse and Perseid Meteor Shower Align on August 12
On August 12, skywatchers in North America and Europe will witness a partial solar eclipse by day and the peak of the Perseid meteor shower by night, offering a rare opportunity for coordinated solar and meteor observations under optimal conditions
Could Northern Lights Appear During the 2026 Total Solar Eclipse
Astronomers assess whether auroras could be visible during the total solar eclipse on August 12, 2026, as the path of totality crosses Greenland, Iceland, and northern Spain, and explain the physical limits on simultaneous observation
What to Expect During the Five Stages of the 2026 Total Solar Eclipse
On August 12, 2026, a total solar eclipse will cross parts of Europe and the Arctic, offering a rare opportunity to observe the Sun's atmosphere and dynamic eclipse phenomena as the Moon's shadow sweeps across Earth's surface
Crescent Moon and Mars Align Over Taurus Before Dawn on August 9
Observers in the Northern Hemisphere will see the crescent Moon pass close to Mars in the constellation Taurus before sunrise on August 9, offering a preview of the winter starscape and a rare opportunity for binocular viewing.
Sky-Watcher SolarQuest Mount Tracks the Sun for Solar Observing
The Sky-Watcher SolarQuest mount uses GPS and a solar sensor to automatically locate and track the Sun, offering a streamlined solution for small solar telescopes and eclipse viewing with minimal manual adjustment
Webb Telescope Reveals Young Star Cluster in Carina Nebula
A new image from the James Webb Space Telescope's NIRCam instrument captures a dense cluster of young stars in the Carina Nebula, offering fresh insight into stellar formation and the evolution of massive star groups
NASA's IXPE Observes Magnetar and Tests Quantum Vacuum Theory
NASA's IXPE telescope spent over 140 hours observing magnetar 1E 1547-5408, collecting X-ray polarization data that may reveal how empty space behaves in extreme magnetic fields
NASA Extends Voyager 2 Science With Power-Saving Maneuver
NASA engineers have implemented a new power management strategy on Voyager 2, allowing the spacecraft to continue collecting scientific data for at least another year as its nuclear power source declines
UK Set for Deepest Solar Eclipse in Over a Decade on August 12
On August 12, 2026, the UK will witness its most significant partial solar eclipse since 2015, with up to 98% of the Sun obscured in some regions. The event will be visible nationwide, though totality will not occur over British soil.
Solar Telescope Reveals Long-Predicted Plasma Vortices on Sun's Surface
High-resolution images from the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope have captured thousands of plasma whirlpools on the Sun's surface, providing direct evidence for a phenomenon predicted over a century ago and offering new insight into solar atmospheric heating
NASA's IXPE Detects Signs of Quantum Vacuum Effect Near Magnetar
NASA's IXPE telescope has measured X-ray polarization from a magnetar, providing evidence consistent with a quantum electrodynamics effect predicted for nearly a century but never directly observed in space
Faint X-ray Flash Reveals Unusual Supernova in Nearby Galaxy
A brief X-ray signal detected by China's Einstein Probe in March 2026 has allowed astronomers to observe the earliest moments of a rare Type Ic supernova, offering new insight into how massive stars end their lives
NASA's PUNCH Mission Narrows Solar Storm Arrival Forecasts
NASA's PUNCH mission has enabled scientists to predict the arrival of a solar eruption near Earth with a margin of just 30 minutes, using continuous 3D imaging of coronal mass ejections as they travel through the inner solar system
Radio Surveys Reveal Millions More Milky Way Stars Searched for SETI
A new analysis using the Besançon Galactic Model suggests that radio telescopes have surveyed over 6 million stars for extraterrestrial signals, far exceeding previous estimates based on star catalogues
Astronomers Link Two Supernova Remnants to a Single Binary Star System
A faint supernova remnant near the Jellyfish Nebula has been identified as the likely companion explosion from a binary star system, based on 16 years of gamma-ray data and multiwavelength observations
NASA's Swift Boost Mission Faces Setback After Spacecraft Malfunction
NASA's Swift Boost mission, launched to extend the life of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, has encountered a critical control issue with its LINK spacecraft, raising uncertainty about the planned orbital rescue operation
July's Buck Moon Aligns with Venus, Saturn, Mars, and Mercury
The full Buck Moon rises on July 29, accompanied by a rare alignment of Venus, Saturn, Mars, and Mercury. Observers can witness this planetary parade with the naked eye or optical instruments as twilight fades
Milky Way Disk May Have Flipped, Altering Solar System's Orbit
Supercomputer simulations suggest the Milky Way's spiral disk may have rotated by 90 degrees in the distant past, potentially changing the solar system's path and explaining the galaxy's unusually slow stellar halo rotation
NASA Prepares Roman Space Telescope for 2026 Launch to L2 Orbit
NASA has fueled the Roman Space Telescope, a next-generation infrared observatory scheduled for launch in August 2026, aiming to collect hundreds of terabytes of cosmic data annually and expand studies of dark matter, dark energy, and exoplanets
VLT Reveals Strongest Evidence Yet for Betelgeuse's Companion Star
Astronomers using the Very Large Telescope have obtained the clearest direct image to date of a faint companion star near Betelgeuse, advancing a century-long search for evidence that the red supergiant is part of a binary system
NASA Prepares High-Altitude Observations for August 2026 Solar Eclipse
NASA-funded teams will use a high-altitude jet and scientific balloons to study the Sun's corona and atmospheric changes during the total solar eclipse crossing Greenland, Iceland, and Spain on August 12, 2026
What a Parsec Really Measures in Astronomy and Why It Matters
Astronomers use the parsec to measure vast cosmic distances, relying on precise observations of stellar parallax to determine how far away stars are from Earth. The unit is central to mapping the Milky Way and beyond
Hubble Reveals High-Speed Gas Bullets from Rare Helium Nova in Milky Way
Astronomers using Hubble and other observatories have observed V445 Puppis, the Milky Way's only known helium nova, ejecting dense gas clumps at speeds up to 32 million kilometers per hour
Sun's Silver Shortfall Explained by Advanced Atomic Modeling
Researchers using high-fidelity atomic simulations have found that the sun contains significantly more silver than previous spectral measurements suggested, resolving a longstanding discrepancy between solar and meteorite compositions
NASA Assigns SunRISE Mission to SpaceX Falcon Heavy After Vulcan Issues
NASA's SunRISE mission, designed to study solar radio bursts, will now launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy after technical concerns paused United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur flights
Webb Telescope Links 'Little Red Dots' to Ancient Star Clusters
Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have traced mysterious 'Little Red Dots' in the early universe to the possible origins of globular clusters, offering new clues about how these dense stellar systems formed
Possible Exomoon Candidate Challenges Definitions in Distant Star System
Astronomers using the Very Large Telescope have detected a moon-like object orbiting a brown dwarf in the CD-35 2722 system, raising questions about how to classify such bodies beyond our solar system
Giant Exosatellite Discovery Redefines Boundaries of Planetary Systems
Astronomers have identified a Jupiter-sized exosatellite orbiting a brown dwarf, itself in orbit around the star CD-35 2722. The finding, made using high-resolution spectroscopy, challenges current definitions of moons and planets.
Webb Telescope Reveals How Early Galaxies Produced Cosmic Dust
Astronomers used the James Webb Space Telescope to study a nearby dwarf galaxy, uncovering how ancient galaxies enriched the early universe with stardust essential for star and galaxy formation
Possible Twin Supernova Remnants Identified in the Jellyfish Nebula
Astronomers analyzing data from NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and other observatories have found evidence suggesting both stars in a binary system exploded as supernovae, leaving overlapping remnants in the IC 443 region
Part 2 of 3