Exoplanets

10 reports
Research on Exoplanets uses observation and physical models to explain a defined class of objects, signals, or cosmic processes. Evidence comes from false positive validation, exoplanet atmosphere, and planetary radius, and competing models remain viable when observations are sparse or indirect.

Radial velocity and planetary mass are considered together as the evidence changes. The resulting analysis addresses how planet mass is measured and which planets may be habitable, showing how sparse measurements or incomplete records limit certainty.

NASA Prepares Roman Space Telescope for Early Launch to L2 Orbit

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set for launch on August 30, aiming to deliver wide-field infrared surveys and exoplanet imaging from a stable orbit beyond the Moon

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NASA Funds 18 Early-Stage Space Technology Concepts for 2026

NASA has selected 18 new Phase I projects under its Innovative Advanced Concepts program, providing $3.2 million to support early-stage studies of technologies for future space exploration and astrophysics missions

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NASA Prepares Roman Space Telescope for 2026 Launch to L2 Orbit

NASA has fueled the Roman Space Telescope, a next-generation infrared observatory scheduled for launch in August 2026, aiming to collect hundreds of terabytes of cosmic data annually and expand studies of dark matter, dark energy, and exoplanets

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Possible Exomoon Candidate Challenges Definitions in Distant Star System

Astronomers using the Very Large Telescope have detected a moon-like object orbiting a brown dwarf in the CD-35 2722 system, raising questions about how to classify such bodies beyond our solar system

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Giant Exosatellite Discovery Redefines Boundaries of Planetary Systems

Astronomers have identified a Jupiter-sized exosatellite orbiting a brown dwarf, itself in orbit around the star CD-35 2722. The finding, made using high-resolution spectroscopy, challenges current definitions of moons and planets.

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Exoplanets Smaller Than Mars May Lose Atmospheres Too Quickly for Life

A new planetary modeling study suggests rocky exoplanets must be at least 80% the width of Earth to retain atmospheres for billions of years, narrowing the search for potentially habitable worlds around sun-like stars

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Atmosphere detected on rocky exoplanet in habitable zone

Astronomers have identified helium escaping from LHS 1140 b, a super-Earth orbiting in its star's habitable zone, using infrared spectroscopy. The finding offers the strongest evidence yet that a rocky exoplanet can retain an atmosphere for billions of years

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SpaceX Starship Test Aborted as Defense and Science Missions Advance

SpaceX's Starship Flight 13 test launch was halted seconds before liftoff, highlighting ongoing technical challenges as the company expands its role in US military and scientific space operations

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Atmosphere Detected on Rocky Exoplanet in Habitable Zone

Astronomers have directly detected helium in the atmosphere of LHS 1140 b, a rocky exoplanet orbiting within its star's habitable zone, using infrared spectroscopy. The finding raises new questions about atmospheric survival and planetary habitability.

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Webb Telescope Detects Hidden Giant Planet in Beta Pictoris System

Astronomers have identified a third giant exoplanet in the Beta Pictoris system using the James Webb Space Telescope's spectroscopic capabilities, revealing a world previously concealed by the system's bright debris disk

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