Neanderthal

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Neanderthal is a hominin studied through fossils, comparative anatomy, ancient DNA, dating, and archaeological context. Evidence comes from stable isotope diet, population history, and Middle Paleolithic, and competing models remain viable when observations are sparse or indirect.

The main lines of inquiry around Neanderthal include evolutionary relationships; fossil anatomy; and chronology and site context. The case for chronology and site context is reconstructed from dated fossils and comparative anatomy, subject to the fact that the strongest interpretation still recognizes that small samples and fragmentary remains can change species assignments.