Taphonomy

4 reports
Taphonomy studies what happens to organisms and their remains between death and discovery. Decay, scavenging, transport, disarticulation, burial, weathering, mineralization, compaction, and erosion can remove or rearrange evidence, so fossil assemblages rarely represent a living community without substantial filtering.

A detailed treatment of Taphonomy follows preservation filters; decay and disarticulation; and scavenging and transport. One line of support comes from sedimentological observations, and a separate test comes from independent age constraints; together they clarify decay and disarticulation, but confidence is limited by the fact that the fossil record is incomplete and preservation can favor particular organisms or environments.

Ancient Human Brains Preserved by Unusual Chemical Pathway

Researchers have identified a chemical process that explains why brain tissue sometimes survives for millennia in archaeological contexts, challenging assumptions about soft tissue decay and offering new insight into ancient preservation

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Cut Marks on Homo antecessor Bones Reveal Early Cannibalism in Spain

Archaeologists have identified new evidence of cannibalism among Homo antecessor at Gran Dolina cave in Spain, with cut marks on adult and juvenile bones dating to around 850,000 years ago, expanding our understanding of early human behavior

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How Archaeologists Trace the Oldest Known Weapons in Human History

Archaeologists have identified several contenders for the world's oldest weapon, including wooden spears and stone points from sites in Africa and Europe. Careful analysis of context, material, and wear patterns helps distinguish weapons from other ancient tools

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Iron Age Child Burial With Sword Sheds Light on Gaulish Practices

Archaeologists have uncovered a 2,400-year-old iron sword placed beside a child's remains at the Bois Médor site in central France, offering new evidence about burial customs and social roles in Iron Age Gaul

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