Climate Models
2 reportsClimate Models research uses observations, reconstructions, and models to understand a component or driver of the climate system. Current understanding relies on parameterization, model validation, and primary observations, with uncertainty tracked across measurement, classification, and reconstruction.
Model ensembles and radiative forcing form a case with different strengths and limits. Reports examine what uncertainty ranges mean and how the climate process are tested, showing how sparse measurements or incomplete records limit certainty.
Model ensembles and radiative forcing form a case with different strengths and limits. Reports examine what uncertainty ranges mean and how the climate process are tested, showing how sparse measurements or incomplete records limit certainty.
UNEP report signals global temperature rise beyond Paris Agreement target
A new United Nations Environment Programme analysis finds that global average temperatures are set to exceed the 1.5°C threshold established by the Paris Agreement within years, raising the stakes for rapid emission reductions and climate adaptation
Climate Research Progress and Challenges Since 2022
A multidisciplinary journal launched in 2022 has published over 270 studies on climate variability, risk, and mitigation. Experts now assess how the field has evolved and what scientific and technical barriers remain