Denisovan

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Denisovan is a hominin studied through fossils, comparative anatomy, ancient DNA, dating, and archaeological context. Current understanding relies on locomotion, geological age, and tool association, with uncertainty tracked across measurement, classification, and reconstruction.

The research story of Denisovan is traced through fossil anatomy; chronology and site context; and ancient DNA or proteins. The treatment of ancient DNA or proteins keeps comparative anatomy separate from independent genetic or proteomic evidence until their assumptions and scales are compared; the comparison must account for the fact that small samples and fragmentary remains can change species assignments.