Mass Extinctions

1 report
Mass Extinctions research investigates ancient organisms or environments through fossils, geology, dating, and evolutionary comparison. Evidence comes from recovery intervals, large igneous provinces, and primary observations, and competing models remain viable when observations are sparse or indirect.

Model results and ocean anoxia provide the main comparison, while impact ejecta tests the interpretation. Reports address which causes fit the timing and how ecosystems recovered, showing how sparse measurements or incomplete records limit certainty.